Statement & publications
Research directions
Statement of research
I study when large models deserve to be trusted, and what it takes to make them dependable. My work measures what multilingual and multimodal systems actually understand rather than what their benchmark scores imply, follows how that understanding shifts as models are adapted to new domains, and asks whether the resulting gains survive distribution shift and adversarial pressure. I am drawn to problems where a careful diagnosis outperforms a larger model: a probe that reveals what fine-tuning obscures, or a defence that costs less than the attack it absorbs.
Thread 01
Visual question answering
Can a vision-language model read a clinical image and answer a question about it? Usually not as well as its benchmarks suggest.
Thread 02
LLM behaviour across stages
What a model knows with a frozen backbone, what changes under LoRA, and what only full fine-tuning reaches.
Thread 03
Parameter-efficient adaptation
Staging linear probing, fine-tuning, and LoRA so each does the part it is actually good at.
Thread 04
Network security with RL
Detecting poisoned clients in split and federated training, and learning how aggressively to exclude them.
“What does a model actually know at each stage of adaptation, and what is the cheapest intervention that closes the gap?”
Publications
2026 · Conference · Findings of ACLPublished
Rafid Ahmed* · Intesar Tahmid* · Mir Sazzat Hossain · Tasnimul Hossain Tomal · Md Mahir Jawad · Anam Borhan Uddin · Md Fahim · Md Farhad Alam Bhuiyan (*equal contribution)
A rigorous evaluation of large vision-language models on Bangla medical VQA, exposing systematic failures in clinical terminology translation, visual grounding, and medical reasoning.
2026 · Journal · Computer Networks (Elsevier)Under review
AD-SFL: Activation-Space Anomaly Detection and Reinforcement Learning-Based Defense Against Data Poisoning in SplitFed Learning
Tasnimul Hossain Tomal* · Intesar Tahmid* · Palash Roy · Mehedi Hasan · Md Abdur Razzaque (*equal contribution)
Poisoned clients in SplitFed Learning betray themselves in activation space. We detect them there, then let a reinforcement-learning policy decide how aggressively to exclude them, defending accuracy without assuming how many attackers there are.
pdf on request
2026 · Workshop · AAAI Bridge ProgramPublished
Rafid Ahmed* · Intesar Tahmid* · Mir Sazzat Hossain · Tasnimul Hossain Tomal · Md Fahim · Md Farhad Alam Bhuiyan (*equal contribution)
Benchmarks LLM performance on Bangla medical visual questions, contributing a new clinically validated dataset. Reveals that frontier models struggle on clinical terminology and visual grounding.
2025 · Workshop · 2nd BLP (IJCNLP)Published
Tasnimul Hossain Tomal* · Anam Borhan Uddin* · Intesar Tahmid · Mir Sazzat Hossain · Md Fahim · Md Farhad Alam Bhuiyan (*equal contribution)
A three-stage PEFT framework in which a linear probe initializes, full fine-tuning adapts, and LoRA efficiently specializes, yielding consistent gains on Bangla NLP tasks with far fewer trainable parameters.
2025 · Workshop · 2nd BLP (IJCNLP)Published
Intesar Tahmid* · Rafid Ahmed* · Md Mahir Jawad · Anam Borhan Uddin · Md Fahim · Md Farhad Alam Bhuiyan (*equal contribution)
Submission to BLP-2025 Shared Task 1. Demonstrates that frozen-encoder probes are a strong, sample-efficient baseline for Bangla hate-speech classification.
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Currently reading
- Hewitt & Manning, structural probes
- Ruder, multilingual transfer surveys
- Hu et al., LoRA and its theoretical extensions
Service
- Present and critically evaluate ML and network-security papers in the Green Networking Research Group reading sessions
- Collaborate on ideation, experimental design, and peer review of ongoing work within the group
- Co-organized seminar series, CSEDU